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Rebar Calculation

Estimate mesh rebar length, bar count and weight from slab size, spacing and edge clearance.

Slab dimensions
Spacings

Grid size = slab − 2 × edge clearance. Bar count ≈ slab / spacing + 1.

Rebar and price

Rebar diameter

Price unit

Weight ≈ length × (d²/162). Cost = weight (kg) × price/kg (ton price ÷ 1000).

How is it calculated?

Rebar (reinforcing steel) is patterned steel used to improve concrete tension capacity. In slabs it is typically laid as a mesh. The estimator finds grid size after edge clearance, counts bars from spacing, and totals length.

Steps

  1. Enter slab length and width in meters.
  2. Enter rebar-to-rebar spacing and edge-to-grid clearance in centimeters.
  3. Pick a rebar diameter; unit weight is estimated as d²/162 (kg/m) — changing diameter changes kg and cost.
  4. Enter rebar length (often 12 m). Optionally add a kg or ton price.
  5. Read estimated weight, total length, piece count and (if priced) weight × price.

Common diameters

Metric markets commonly use Ø8, Ø10, Ø12, Ø14, Ø16, Ø18, Ø20, Ø22 and Ø25 mm. Imperial sizes (#3–#8) are based on ⅛-inch steps; soft-metric equivalents are approximate mm diameters.

Field note

Bars are usually tied with wire rather than welded. Confirm spacing, edge clearance and diameter with the structural design; this tool gives guidance only.

Next: concrete and building budget

After rebar take-off, estimate slab concrete volume or official building unit cost from gross area: