Gravel Calculator | How Much Gravel Do I Need? m³ & Tons
Gravel calculator: enter length × width × depth to get m³, tonnage and cost. Includes standard / dry / wet / crushed density presets. Default ≈ 1680 kg/m³.
How is gravel calculated?
Gravel quantity equals the fill volume. Volume = length × width × depth (or area × depth). Weight = volume × bulk density. Omni Calculator and site practice commonly use ≈ 1680 kg/m³ for standard gravel (~1.68 t/m³).
Steps
- Enter length, width and gravel layer depth in meters (15 cm → 0.15).
- If you know the area, use area × depth; if you know volume, enter m³ directly.
- Pick standard, dry, wet or crushed density (or enter kg/m³).
- Optionally add a ton, kg or m³ price.
- Read required m³, tonnage and estimated cost.
Gravel densities (approx.)
Common guidance values for ordering and haulage:
| Gravel type | Density | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Standard gravel | ≈ 1680 kg/m³ | Omni default / general landscape–road |
| Dry gravel | ≈ 1600 kg/m³ | Low-moisture bulk |
| Wet gravel | ≈ 1920 kg/m³ | Water fills voids |
| Crushed stone | ≈ 1750 kg/m³ | Angular aggregate |
How much area does 1 m³ of gravel cover?
The same volume covers different areas by layer thickness. Approx. for 1 m³:
| Depth | Coverage |
|---|---|
| 2 cm | ≈ 50 m² |
| 5 cm | ≈ 20 m² |
| 8 cm | ≈ 12.5 m² |
| 10 cm | ≈ 10 m² |
| 15 cm | ≈ 6.7 m² |
Formula
Volume (m³) = length × width × depth. Weight (kg) = volume × density. Tons = kg ÷ 1000. 1 ton of gravel ≈ 1000 / density m³ (≈ 0.595 m³ at 1680 kg/m³). Example: 5 m × 1 m × 0.15 m = 0.75 m³ → 0.75 × 1680 = 1260 kg ≈ 1.26 t.
Practical tips
- Add about 5–10% for spread and waste; compacted fills may need 15–25% extra loose material.
- For tonnage orders, use the supplier bulk density—not solid rock specific gravity.
- 1 m³ standard gravel ≈ 1.68 t; 1 t ≈ 0.59–0.60 m³.
- Garden paths often use 5–10 cm; driveway base layers often 10–15 cm with a finer top course.
Field note
Results are guidance only. Moisture, grading and compaction vary by supplier and site.
Frequently asked questions
How do I calculate gravel?
Multiply length × width × depth for m³. For tons, multiply volume by bulk density (standard gravel ≈ 1680 kg/m³) and divide by 1000.
How many tons is 1 m³ of gravel?
About 1.68 t for standard gravel (1680 kg). Dry ≈ 1.6 t; wet can be around 1.9 t per m³.
How many m³ is 1 ton of gravel?
At 1680 kg/m³, 1 ton ≈ 0.595 m³ (1000 ÷ 1680). Lower density means more volume per ton.
How much gravel do I need?
Multiply the area by depth. Example: 5 m × 1 m path at 15 cm: 5 × 1 × 0.15 = 0.75 m³ (≈ 1.26 t).
What is gravel density?
Bulk density is the weight of 1 m³ including voids. Common guidance is ≈ 1600–1700 kg/m³; our default is 1680 kg/m³.
How much area does 1 m³ cover at 10 cm?
Volume ÷ depth: 1 ÷ 0.10 = 10 m². At 5 cm ≈ 20 m²; at 15 cm ≈ 6.7 m².
Is wet gravel heavier?
Yes. Water fills voids between stones, so the same volume of wet gravel weighs more than dry gravel.
How much waste allowance should I add?
About 5–10% for landscape spreading. For roller-compacted road/fill work, plan 15–25% extra loose material.
